園區／生活・家屋／蝸牛 Cultural Park / Life・Traditional Dwelling / Snail

園區／生活・家屋／蝸牛（2021）彩色單頻道影片，8分7秒（現地製作）
 "Cultural Park / Life・Traditional Dwelling / Snail "(2021) , video, 8"7'  (made in situ).

張恩滿＋Sedjam Takivan Kavunga

駐園計劃（攝影芮斯影像，原住民族文化發展中心提供）
En-Man Chang＋Sedjam Takivan Kavunga
Residency Program, image courtesy of the

Indigenous Peoples Cultural Development Center (Taiwan), photo by ReMix. )

台灣原住民族文化園區作為匯集島內正名16族族群文化展示與推廣的場域，在諾大半山園打造一棟棟各個部落的傳統建築與家屋。短期進駐的藝術家如何去思考與空間的關係？身為溯源血脈的一員，在對空間感到陌生與距離的實在感受下，邀請擁有老人靈魂的排灣族文化青年Sedjam Takivan Kavunga（漢名林志祥，台東pacavalj部落）合作，實際生活在園區，於完美建物裡呈現某種開墾狀態；他熟嫻各項傳統文化與知識，我以蝸牛系列創作為介面，在擬態的場所棲居活動，討論傳統意義中的日常，實踐家屋意象與時空場景的縫合。

當裊裊炊煙升起，代表人／生命在建物裡活動，是傳統意義上重要的生活象徵，以生活的痕跡去呈現空間性的轉換。Sedjam在模擬的傳統家屋開啟的日常生活，展演期間他也不時出現於展場／家屋，與〈蝸牛〉系列展開對話。

The Taiwan Indigenous Peoples Cultural Park, as a venue for the exhibition and promotion of the cultures of the 16 ethnic groups on the island, has created a series of traditional buildings and houses of each tribe in the vast Mid-Levels Park. How do short-term artists think about relationship with the space? As a member of the traceability lineage, I invited Sedjam Takivan Kavunga (Chinese name Lin Chih Hsiang, Taitung pacavalj tribe), a young Paiwanese cultural youth who possesses the soul of an old man, to collaborate with me, as I actually live in the park, and present a certain kind of reclamation state in the perfect building; he is well versed in various traditional cultures and knowledge, and I have used the Snail series as an interface for inhabiting and moving about in an imaginary place, discussing everyday life in the traditional sense, and practicing the seamlessness between the imagery of the house and the spatial and temporal scenes in the imagery of the house.

When the smoke rises, it represents the movement of life in the building, an important symbol of life in the traditional sense, and the traces of life are used to present the transformation of spatiality. Sedjam's daily life in the simulated traditional house, and his frequent appearances in the exhibition venue/house during the exhibition, are a dialogue with the "Snails" series.

蝸牛樂園三部曲－啟航或終章 Snail Paradise Trilogy: Setting Sail or Final Chapter

高雄市立美術館提供，攝影林宏龍 Courtesy of the KMFA

2021, 花船彩繪 50x100x400cm，單頻道彩色影片 14分35秒，刺繡含框16cmx16cmx2cmX9組。展出於2021年《泛．南．島藝術祭》，高雄市立美術館。2021, Flower boat painting 50x100x400cm, video 14 "35', embroidery with frame 16cmx16cmx2cmX9 sets. At 2021 "Pan-Austro-Nesian Arts Festival", Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Ars.

英國植物學家約瑟夫．班克斯爵士（Sir Joseph Banks，1743-1820）隨著庫克船長展開殖民探勘的冒險旅程，每趟歸國都帶回豐碩採集成果，成就皇家植物園的奇遊景觀。大航海時代開啟了各地物種的大交換，也造就疾病與生存競爭的紛擾。原生於東非的非洲大蝸牛隨著洋流擴展，成為世界百大入侵物種；回溯牠的散播途徑，恰似帝國擴張的路徑；1933年日本殖民政府官員從新加坡引進臺灣發展食用養殖，牠難以處理的黏液，台灣原生種構樹的葉子卻能輕易去除，而構樹是科學家以它的基因佐證台灣是南島語族的起源，南島語系最西的馬達加斯加又鄰近東非－非洲大蝸牛的起源地。這來來回回的交錯在歷史疊層裡，再從族人的蝸牛料理相關的食材植物們，感受到錯綜複雜的交流網絡，將一路認識的它們轉為刺繡圖騰，試圖留下給未來的「傳統」採樣。我想攜帶與蝸牛料理相關植物的圖案，像是要去為蝸牛尋根，航向「人類起源非洲說」的想像去吟唱。

With Captain Cook, Sir Joseph Banks (1743-1820) embarked on a colonial exploration adventure, bringing back fruitful collections on each return trip and making the Royal Botanic Gardens a wondrous sight. The age of great voyages opened up a great exchange of species from all over the world, but also created the disturbance of disease and competition for survival. The African snail, native to East Africa, expanded with ocean currents and became one of the top 100 invasive species in the world; its dispersal path was similar to the path of imperial expansion; in 1933, Japanese colonial government officials introduced it from Singapore to Taiwan to develop food farming, and its difficult to handle mucus was easily removed by the leaves of Taiwan's native species, the structural tree, and scientists used its genes to prove that Taiwan is the origin of the South Island language group, and the South Island The westernmost part of the South Island language family, Madagascar, is near the origin of the East African snails. In this back-and-forth history, we can feel the intricate network of communication through the snail cooking-related ingredients and plants of the tribe, and turn them into embroidery totems, trying to leave a sample of "tradition" for the future. I want to carry the patterns of plants related to snail cuisine, as if I were going to search for the roots of snails and sing to the imagination of the "African origin of mankind".

高雄市立美術館提供 Courtesy of the KMFA

蝸牛樂園 Snail Paradise (2019)

刺繡屏風 300x200cm，食譜，影像

展出於2019新加坡雙年展

2019, Site-specific installation: videography, embroidery and recipes, dimensions variable

Singapore Biennale 2019 commission (Images courtesy of the SB)

“How to make a snail food?”

這句子是軸心，不僅僅是cook更是make，去進行一個製圖（mapping）工作；審視與逆返非洲大蝸牛的遷徙途徑，試圖描繪出牠們的生態歷史的大航海時代。

非洲大蝸牛原生於東非，1933年日本殖民政府官員從新加坡引進臺灣發展食用養殖。這雨後會出現在路邊的生物，在相近的時期分別侵入夏威夷群島、印尼、北婆羅洲、馬來半島等地。這些地區共同經驗了帝國傳播拖曳的痕跡，轉化出了不同的自我文化的發展。

蝸牛成為探討介面，去思考各地方文化的混雜性；啟航至作為轉運站的新加坡，與當地藝術家合作，探索蝸牛作為各種食譜成分的態度，成就一個研究進程不斷累積的食景圖譜。

 又該如何思考食景地圖的繪製？「Map」詞源於拉丁文「Mappamundi」，原始語意是「將世界繪在布上」。應用台灣原住民族於傳統服上的刺繡方法，以針代筆、以線代墨的針路書寫去探究；而「針路」又指稱為「航道」，蝸牛是這計畫的指南針。


“How to make a snail food?”
This sentence is the axis, not only to cook but more to make, of this mapping project. Reviewing and rewinding the migration route of the Africa Land snail (Achatina fulica), I attempt to portray their Age of Discovery in ecological history.

The Africa Land snail has its origin in East Africa; it was introduced to Taiwan from Singapore by a government official during the Japanese colonial period in 1933 for the purpose of food farming. This creature that appears after rain separately invaded Hawaiian Islands, Indonesia, North Borneo, Malay Peninsula, etc. at similar times. These regions shared the experience of empire’s spreading and dragging, while transformed to one’s own cultural development.

The snail has become a discussion interface to think about the hybridity of local cultures; set sail to Singapore, collaborating with local artists to explore attitudes towards the snail as an ingredient in a range of recipes, and achieve an accumulating map of foodscape during the research process.

How to think about mapping a cookbook? “Map” original came from “Mappamundi” in Latin, which means “draw the world on a cloth.” I will apply the embroidery of Taiwan indigenous  on traditional costume while using needle as pen, sewing as ink to write and to research; As “needle road” implies the “seaway  map,”  snail is the compass in this project. (Most translations by  San-San Liu)


群島資料庫10（與新加坡藝術家ila以及 Kin Chui的訪談與食譜）
NUSANTARA ARCHIVE 10 (Interview with Singaporean artists ila and Kin Chui, and who make the snail recipes)

食譜下載
 Snail recipes download

蝸牛樂園－前導篇 Snail Paradise: Preface

2019, 複合媒材，影像3分25秒，三組傳統男子刺繡後敞褲片，尺寸依場地。
展出於「留洋四鏢客」，TKG+，內湖，台北。
2019, mixed media, video 3' 25", 3 traditional men's rear open pants with embroidery, dimensions variable. At “The Middleman, the Backpacker, the Alien Species, and the Time Traveler”, TKG+, Taipei, Taiwan. (Courtesy of TKG+)

當非洲大蝸牛出現在台灣本地熱炒料理“炒螺肉”，成為熱門下酒菜，尤其受台灣原住民族族人的歡迎，甚至納入珍貴的傳統食物裡；牠似乎出乎1933年引入食用養殖日殖官員的預料之外，且台灣的原生物種構樹葉子能夠輕易地去除牠的黏液。

通過非洲大蝸牛行走遺留的黏液，逆返審視牠的傳播路徑（台灣→新加坡→東非），探詢它拖曳過的痕跡；先是作為轉運站的新加坡，與對牠原生地非洲的想像，做一「啟航」的宣示。此蝸牛旅程系列「前導篇」，借用了母親家鄉「大鳥部落」(pacavalj)男子傳統服褲片的樣式，設計了與蝸牛料理有關的植物轉為刺繡圖騰，用此形式書寫地方或世界的一段歷史。

It must not have been foreseen that the African snails became a very popular dish usually enjoyed with beer in Taiwanese stir fry restaurants and also a precious traditional dish among indigenous group of people when they were introduced to Taiwan in 1933 by Japanese officials.  
Moreover, leaves of the local common paper mulberry could be used to remove its trail easily.


By the trail left along the way, the artist examines African snail's dissemination route in reverse from Taiwan to Singapore and then back to East Africa. The preface of the journey depicted in this project presents a period of local and international history on embroideries rendering the plants relate to the snail dishes. The patterns are designed by the artist out of male pants from Pacavali, a tribe where the artist's mother originated. (Translated by Chun-Ying Lin)